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最新天气：南岛即将刮风下雨，但北岛仍持续高温晴朗_我的网站

一 |     Sophie 编译 就在南岛的人们逐渐习惯高温和夏季天气之际，未来几天将迎来降雨和强风。         但对北岛的人们来说，预计本周天气仍将不错。    Sputnik spoke with Professor N.R. Bhanumurthy, a prominent economist and vice-chancellor of the Dr. B.R. Ambedkar School of Economics University, Bengaluru (BASE University), about the decision to allow trade settlements in rupees and its impact.,Sputnik: What prompted the RBI to launch trade settlements in rupees?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: It is mostly to do with managing foreign exchange issues, especially when there are some shocks from the global financial system.,India must have smooth trade settlements since it has been trading with multiple countries.,There was a proposal to raise rupee-denominated bonds outside the country, which is also part of the transition.,So, it has a long-term strategy of the rupee also becoming one of the currencies of the international basket. Right now, we have only five recognized currencies. The latest currency added to the list was China's yuan. So, this is part of India's long-term mission.,Sputnik: Will this step help India resume sanctions-proof trade with countries like Iran, Venezuela, and Russia?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: We already have rupee-denominated trade with Iran, especially oil bills being settled in rupees. The Reserve Bank of India's decision is only to showcase that India is also emerging as a big player in the foreign exchange market.,This is only the beginning of the long process where India would like to see the rupee as one of the international currencies. In the process, all these things — like countries with a problem with foreign exchange reserves, nations with trade sanctions — all these will be taken care of.,In the future, disturbance or volatility in the foreign exchange market will increase, especially what we see in Russia or what we see in China. All those things will start having their own repercussions on the forex markets. So, it's better for India floating its currency-based trade.,Sputnik: Would other countries be interested in trading in national currencies with India?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: Certainly yes, because right now India's trade links are increasing, especially in the service sector; our trading links are expanding in a big way. There will be a much greater increase in the volumes of rupee trade. So if countries start trading through the rupee, business costs will be reduced.,India has signed an agreement with the UAE for rupee-based trade. Venezuela has also expressed interest.,Sputnik: How would this impact trade in the dollar or India's foreign exchange reserves?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: Foreign exchange reserves, which are currently around $600 billion, are not entirely in US dollars. A certain proportion of this is in US dollars, while the amount is also in euros, British pounds, and gold. So, I do not think rupee trade will impact trade volumes in the dollar. Whichever countries do not have a rupee-denominated trade deal with India, they can choose to settle their transactions in dollars. So, the dollar trade is still there.,Some areas where India is a significant trader, e.g. the European Union, and other countries like the UK is one country where we also have good trade relationships, and they are not part of the euro now. So all these things will help in increasing the rupee trade.,However, it does not mean it will negatively impact US dollar trade. They will actually complement each other. 10 years back, India used to settle most of its trade in US dollars. Now it also pays in euros, British pounds, as well as in Japanese yen.,Sputnik: Will it benefit countries in South Asia or other parts of the world facing foreign exchange crises?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: It is possible. Ultimately, every country would like to trade. If the US dollar becomes too expensive, it creates trouble for countries with a forex crisis to trade. In that situation, countries with limited foreign exchange reserves can always explore rupee-denominated trade. That is undoubtedly an area where India can take advantage.,Sputnik: Could India face US anger in some sense?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: I doubt all this can happen. We are sitting with a substantial foreign exchange reserve. If that were the case, China would have faced retaliation long back.,Retaliation options are very limited in forex markets. Productivity is one thing everybody can compete for; the rest is only settlement. Countries can only compete in productivity.,Et Tu? US Steals Most of Australia's Sale to China Amid Trade Row, Finds Study30 November 2021, 08:15 GMT,Sputnik: What should India do to strengthen the chances of making the Indian rupee a global currency?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: Productivity is a significant factor that can boost India's ambition to enhance its rupee-denominated trade. So, we need to keep improving our productivity. Second, India needs to create infrastructure to start having short-term trading in the foreign exchange market. Some countries that trade with the rupee also need to have a kind of transaction in a foreign exchange market.,The exchange rate becomes an important variable for those countries trading in the Indian rupee. So there should be some foreign exchange market institutions, and the Indian Central Bank should also be in a position to address any risk associated with other countries, wherever the rupee foreign exchange reserves are.,Any global currency possesses some characteristics — character India needs to ensure so that the Indian rupee will become a global currency.。         Advertise with us          MetService的恶劣天气预报显示，覆盖新西兰的高压脊预计将于周三缓慢向东移动，增强的偏北气流将抵达南岛。         预计周三晚些时候，一股锋面将逼近南岛，MetService表示，在Fiordland和Southland附近很可能有强烈的北到西北大风。         随后，预计锋面将到达南岛下部，并在一段时间内缓慢移动，周四Fiordland和Westland西部将有降雨，MetService警告称，降雨量有可能达到预警标准。

二 |          “周四，预计南岛和北岛下部将刮起强烈的西北风。”          不过，虽然可能会下雨，但MetService说，南岛东部地区周四还会比较热。         气象学家Ngaire Wotherspoon表示，预计本周剩下的时间里，全国各地的气温仍将很高，大多数地方的气温在25度以上，有些甚至会超过30度。         Wotherspoon说，今年这个时候全国各地的气温基本上高于平均水平，预计这种情况还会继续。

三 |          “当锋面向南岛移动时，我们会受到焚风效应的影响，所以像奥塔哥这样的东部地区，尤其是坎特伯雷，会遭遇非常炎热干燥的西北气流。”          “我们预计坎特伯雷大部分地区的气温将在周四达到30度以上，基督城和Ashburton的气温将达到32度。”          但是，尽管气温高，但南岛部分地区的恶劣天气并没有就此结束——MetService警告称，周六，一股更活跃的锋面将逼近该岛的下半部。

四 |          MetService在周六的恶劣天气展望中表示：“预计南岛西部地区将有降雨或阵雨，而Fiordland地区将有大雨的可能性很低。”          “南岛周围的西北风将增强，不过，奥塔哥、Southland和Fiordland南部地区的强风可能性较低。”          Wotherspoon说，随着锋面在南岛部分地区移动，她预计本周将发布一些天气监测，她警告说，恶劣天气将在本周末真正开始影响新西兰大部分地区。          “对全国大部分地区来说，这一周看起来都很好，但到了周末，情况就会开始转变。”          从本周剩余时间主要中心的天气来看，奥克兰和陶朗加的气温预计在25至27摄氏度之间，周日之前没有降雨预报。         再往南，汉密尔顿的气温预计将在周二达到26摄氏度，然后从周三开始升温，预计最高气温将达到27或28摄氏度。这座城市在周日之前也应该不会下雨。         在南岛，预计基督城周四的气温为32摄氏度，周六和周日的气温为30摄氏度。据预测，这座花园城市到下周四之间只会有一天降雨——就是下周一。         但尼丁的天气预计将是大城市中最糟糕的，预计周四、周六和周日将有降雨，而且周四仍将有28摄氏度的高温。         更多阅读：          疫情通报：过去一周新西兰新增6558例，44人死亡          联合国发出严峻警告 2024年新西兰通胀率还会涨吗？          注：本文为编译/原创，欢迎转发分享；但严禁复制等未经授权的非法使用。违反上述声明者，本网将追究其相关法律责任。

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